Obesity in Adults Is AssociatedWith Reduced Lung Function inMetabolic Syndrome and Diabetes The Strong Heart study
نویسندگان
چکیده
RESEARCHDESIGNANDMETHODSdThe Strong Heart study (SHS) is a multicenter, prospective study of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors among AI adults. The present analysis used lung function assessment by standard spirometry at the SHS second examination (1993 to 1995) in 2,396 adults free of overt lung disease or CVD, with or without DM or MS. Among MS-free/DM-free participants, the development of MS/DM at the SHS third examination (1996 to 1999) was investigated.
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